This is texinfo.info, produced by texi2any version 7.0.1 from
texinfo.texi.

This manual is for GNU Texinfo (version 7.0.1, 30 November 2022), a
documentation system that can produce both online information and a
printed manual from a single source using semantic markup.

   Copyright © 1988, 1990-1993, 1995-1999, 2001-2022 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.

     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts,
     and with no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in
     the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.
INFO-DIR-SECTION Texinfo documentation system
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* Texinfo: (texinfo).           The GNU documentation format.
* install-info: (texinfo)Invoking install-info. Update info/dir entries.
* texi2any: (texinfo)Invoking texi2any.         Translate Texinfo source.
* makeinfo: (texinfo)Invoking texi2any.         Translate Texinfo source.
* pod2texi: (pod2texi)Invoking pod2texi.        Translate Perl Pod to Texinfo.
* texi2dvi: (texinfo)Format with texi2dvi.      Print Texinfo documents.
* texi2pdf: (texinfo)PDF Output.                PDF output for Texinfo.
* pdftexi2dvi: (texinfo)PDF Output.             PDF output for Texinfo.
* texindex: (texinfo)Format with tex/texindex.  Sort Texinfo index files.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY


Indirect:
texinfo.info-1: 1512
texinfo.info-2: 302939
texinfo.info-3: 604621

Tag Table:
(Indirect)
Node: Top1512
Node: Copying Conditions28528
Node: Overview30441
Ref: Using Texinfo30593
Node: Reporting Bugs33314
Node: Output Formats34801
Node: Info Files40275
Node: Printed Books42310
Node: Adding Output Formats43551
Node: History46067
Ref: Reference Implementation51275
Node: Writing a Texinfo File52141
Ref: Beginning and Ending a File52235
Node: Conventions53191
Ref: Formatting Commands53348
Node: Comments56473
Node: Minimum58272
Ref: Minimum-Footnote-160096
Node: Short Sample Texinfo File60291
Ref: Short Sample60420
Ref: Sample Beginning60420
Node: Texinfo File Header61700
Node: First Line63617
Node: @setfilename64727
Ref: setfilename64932
Ref: Setting the Output File Name64932
Node: @settitle67802
Ref: settitle67995
Node: Preamble69262
Node: Start and End of Header71443
Ref: Start of Header71621
Ref: End of Header72220
Node: Directory Category72734
Node: Document Permissions74015
Ref: Software Copying Permissions74157
Node: @copying75455
Ref: copying75641
Node: @insertcopying78268
Ref: insertcopying78460
Node: Titlepage & Copyright Page79714
Node: @titlepage81338
Ref: titlepage81488
Ref: @titlepage-Footnote-183897
Node: @title @subtitle @author84192
Ref: title subtitle author84429
Node: @titlefont @center @sp86629
Ref: titlefont center sp86861
Node: Copyright88169
Node: Heading Generation90102
Ref: end titlepage90253
Node: Contents91876
Node: The Top Node94069
Ref: Top Node Example94268
Node: Master Menu Parts95340
Node: The Body of the Document97080
Node: Ending a File98774
Ref: File End99193
Node: Nodes99338
Ref: node99460
Ref: @node99460
Node: Writing a Node101322
Node: Node Names104369
Ref: Node Line Tips104635
Node: Node Line Requirements106833
Ref: Info Node Names Constraints108442
Ref: Node Line Requirements-Footnote-1110545
Node: First Node110733
Node: @top Command112963
Ref: top command113145
Ref: makeinfo top113145
Ref: makeinfo top command113145
Node: Texinfo Document Structure114033
Ref: Two Paths114217
Node: Node Menu Illustration117157
Node: Menus121354
Node: Writing a Menu122481
Node: Menu Example124368
Node: Menu Location125896
Node: Menu Parts126803
Node: Less Cluttered Menu Entry128504
Node: Other Info Files129125
Node: Chapter Structuring130565
Ref: Structuring130709
Node: Tree Structuring131739
Node: Structuring Command Types133277
Node: @chapter136523
Ref: chapter136729
Node: @unnumbered @appendix137178
Ref: unnumbered & appendix137439
Node: @majorheading @chapheading138608
Ref: majorheading & chapheading138867
Node: @section139520
Ref: section139750
Node: @unnumberedsec @appendixsec @heading140484
Ref: unnumberedsec appendixsec heading140725
Node: @subsection141989
Ref: subsection142253
Node: @unnumberedsubsec @appendixsubsec @subheading142441
Ref: unnumberedsubsec appendixsubsec subheading142663
Node: @subsubsection143561
Ref: subsubsection143801
Node: @part144902
Node: Raise/lower sections147288
Node: Cross References149488
Node: Cross Reference Commands152203
Node: Cross Reference Parts153377
Ref: Reference Syntax153569
Node: One Argument156562
Node: Two Arguments157020
Node: Three Arguments157758
Node: Four and Five Arguments160037
Node: Referring to a Manual as a Whole163429
Ref: Top Node Naming163636
Node: @xref165344
Ref: xref165486
Node: @ref165629
Ref: ref165743
Node: @pxref166741
Ref: pxref166863
Node: @anchor167881
Ref: anchor168097
Node: @inforef169926
Ref: inforef170134
Node: @url170807
Ref: uref171003
Ref: url171003
Node: @url Examples172374
Node: URL Line Breaking174005
Node: @url PDF Output Format175263
Node: PDF Colors176373
Node: @cite177680
Ref: cite177805
Node: Marking Text178202
Node: Indicating178867
Node: Useful Highlighting180375
Node: @code182112
Ref: code182265
Node: @kbd185885
Ref: kbd186037
Node: @key187921
Ref: key188051
Node: @samp189366
Ref: samp189491
Node: @verb190909
Ref: verb191050
Node: @var192234
Ref: var192392
Ref: @var-Footnote-1194053
Node: @env194498
Ref: env194652
Node: @file195038
Ref: file195176
Node: @command195683
Ref: command195838
Node: @option196444
Ref: option196594
Node: @dfn196919
Ref: dfn197046
Node: @abbr197879
Ref: abbr198047
Node: @acronym199328
Ref: acronym199500
Node: @indicateurl202178
Ref: indicateurl202371
Node: @email202949
Ref: email203127
Node: Emphasis203872
Node: @emph @strong204714
Ref: emph & strong204880
Node: Smallcaps205848
Node: Fonts207093
Node: Quotations and Examples209793
Node: Block Enclosing Commands211642
Node: @quotation214050
Ref: quotation214252
Node: @indentedblock216465
Node: @example217301
Ref: example217474
Node: @verbatim219668
Ref: verbatim219834
Node: @lisp221677
Ref: lisp221855
Node: @display222309
Ref: display222503
Node: @format222925
Ref: format223131
Node: @exdent223736
Ref: exdent223946
Node: @flushleft @flushright224935
Ref: flushleft & flushright225136
Node: @raggedright226255
Ref: raggedright226460
Node: @noindent227666
Ref: noindent227856
Node: @indent229562
Ref: indent229744
Node: @cartouche230743
Ref: cartouche230925
Node: small231759
Node: Lists and Tables233626
Node: Introducing Lists234313
Node: @itemize236033
Ref: itemize236225
Node: @enumerate238806
Ref: enumerate239024
Node: Two-column Tables241321
Node: @table242019
Ref: table242175
Ref: @asis242832
Node: @ftable @vtable245053
Ref: ftable vtable245222
Node: @itemx246229
Ref: itemx246407
Node: Multi-column Tables247535
Node: Multitable Column Widths248266
Node: Multitable Rows250019
Node: Special Displays252501
Node: Floats253294
Node: @float254206
Ref: float254390
Ref: fig:ex1254910
Node: @caption @shortcaption256687
Ref: caption shortcaption256869
Node: @listoffloats258577
Ref: listoffloats258776
Node: Images260394
Node: Image Syntax260831
Node: Image Scaling264670
Node: Footnotes266449
Ref: Footnotes-Footnote-1267065
Node: Footnote Commands267350
Ref: Footnote Commands-Footnote-1269594
Node: Footnote Styles269631
Node: Indices272273
Node: Predefined Indices273613
Node: Indexing Commands275918
Node: Advanced Indexing279032
Node: Index Entries281279
Node: Printing Indices & Menus283817
Node: Combining Indices286252
Node: @syncodeindex287638
Ref: syncodeindex287845
Node: @synindex289416
Ref: synindex289583
Node: New Indices290017
Node: Insertions292459
Node: Special Characters293558
Ref: Braces Atsign293756
Ref: Atsign Braces Comma293756
Node: Inserting an Atsign294526
Node: Inserting Braces295156
Node: Inserting a Comma295923
Node: Inserting a Backslash297227
Node: Inserting a Hashsign298510
Node: Inserting an Ampersand299828
Ref: Inserting an Ampersand-Footnote-1301327
Node: Inserting Quote Characters302939
Node: Inserting Space304735
Node: Multiple Spaces305326
Node: Not Ending a Sentence306371
Node: Ending a Sentence308231
Node: @frenchspacing310864
Ref: frenchspacing311083
Node: @dmn312190
Ref: dmn312365
Node: Inserting Accents313329
Node: Inserting Quotation Marks316128
Node: Inserting Subscripts and Superscripts319791
Node: Inserting Math320777
Ref: math321030
Node: Glyphs for Text323918
Ref: Glyphs324078
Ref: TeX and copyright324078
Node: @TeX @LaTeX325027
Ref: tex325209
Node: @copyright325749
Ref: copyright symbol325916
Node: @registeredsymbol326217
Ref: registered symbol326392
Node: @dots326562
Ref: dots326755
Ref: Dots Bullets326755
Node: @bullet327582
Ref: bullet327719
Node: @euro328020
Ref: euro328199
Node: @pounds328739
Ref: pounds328915
Node: @textdegree329075
Ref: textdegree329258
Node: @minus329403
Ref: minus329595
Node: @geq @leq330151
Ref: geq leq330351
Node: Glyphs for Programming330578
Node: Glyphs Summary331807
Node: @result332553
Ref: result332765
Node: @expansion333134
Ref: expansion333344
Node: @print334179
Ref: Print Glyph334388
Node: @error335136
Ref: Error Glyph335351
Node: @equiv336121
Ref: Equivalence336316
Node: @point336933
Ref: Point Glyph337149
Node: Click Sequences338575
Node: Inserting Unicode339644
Node: Breaks341539
Node: Break Commands342976
Node: Line Breaks343882
Node: @- @hyphenation344671
Ref: - and hyphenation344904
Node: @allowcodebreaks346079
Ref: allowcodebreaks346295
Node: @w347335
Ref: w347498
Node: @tie348533
Ref: tie348701
Node: @sp349482
Ref: sp349627
Node: @page349876
Ref: page350019
Node: @group350285
Ref: group350438
Node: @need351352
Ref: need351501
Node: Definition Commands352130
Node: Def Cmd Template353466
Node: Def Cmd Continuation Lines355827
Node: Optional Arguments357479
Node: No Space After Definition Name358794
Node: @deffnx359472
Ref: deffnx359711
Node: Def Cmds in Detail360368
Node: Functions Commands361069
Node: Typed Functions363789
Node: Variables Commands369017
Node: Typed Variables370947
Node: Data Types372483
Node: Abstract Objects373682
Node: Object-Oriented Variables374291
Node: Object-Oriented Methods376727
Node: Def Cmd Conventions380760
Node: Sample Function Definition383102
Node: Internationalization385819
Node: @documentlanguage386479
Ref: documentlanguage386705
Node: @documentencoding389588
Ref: documentencoding389792
Node: Conditionals394311
Node: Conditional Commands395699
Node: Conditional Not Commands398633
Node: Raw Formatter Commands399985
Node: Inline Conditionals402786
Node: @set @clear @value404789
Ref: set clear value405049
Node: @set @value406267
Ref: set value406421
Node: @ifset @ifclear408509
Ref: ifset ifclear408707
Node: @inlineifset @inlineifclear410716
Node: @value Example411551
Ref: value Example411710
Node: Testing for Texinfo Commands413734
Node: Conditional Nesting416384
Node: Defining New Texinfo Commands417158
Node: Defining Macros418852
Node: Invoking Macros421302
Node: Macro Details424963
Node: @alias431238
Ref: alias431416
Node: @definfoenclose433026
Ref: definfoenclose433258
Node: External Macro Processors435583
Node: #line Directive436913
Node: #line and TeX438428
Node: #line Syntax Details439824
Node: Include Files441130
Node: Using Include Files441874
Node: Sample Include File443382
Node: @verbatiminclude444383
Ref: verbatiminclude444591
Node: Hardcopy with TeX445593
Ref: Hardcopy445782
Node: Use TeX447620
Ref: Obtaining TeX448033
Node: Format with texi2dvi or texi2pdf448327
Ref: PDF Output448556
Ref: Format with texi2dvi448556
Ref: Format with texi2dvi or texi2pdf-Footnote-1454453
Node: Format with tex/texindex454610
Ref: Names of index files455646
Node: Formatting Partial Documents458421
Node: Details of texindex459559
Node: Print with lpr460836
Node: Printing with Emacs462191
Node: Emacs Shell Printing462799
Ref: Within Emacs462979
Node: Texinfo Mode Printing463791
Node: Compile-Command468014
Node: Requirements Summary468898
Node: Preparing for TeX470065
Node: Overfull hboxes473004
Node: Generic Translator texi2any475148
Node: Invoking texi2any476842
Ref: Invoking makeinfo477044
Ref: makeinfo Options477484
Ref: texi2any Options477484
Ref: Pointer Validation487342
Ref: Splitting Output492240
Node: texi2any Environment Variables494145
Node: texi2any Printed Output496628
Node: Customization Variables498881
Node: Customization Variables for @-Commands500597
Node: Customization Variables and Options502470
Node: HTML Customization Variables506355
Node: MathJax Customization Variables522063
Node: latex2html Customization Variables523511
Node: tex4ht Customization Variables525283
Node: Other Customization Variables526561
Ref: NO_TOP_NODE_OUTPUT533910
Node: Internationalization of Document Strings543752
Node: Invoking pod2texi548163
Node: pod2texi manual page549273
Ref: pod2texi549381
Ref: pod2texi NAME549410
Ref: pod2texi SYNOPSIS549482
Ref: pod2texi DESCRIPTION549556
Ref: pod2texi OPTIONS549936
Ref: pod2texi *--appendix-sections*549958
Ref: pod2texi *--base-level*=_NUM|NAME_550159
Ref: pod2texi *--debug*=_NUM_551109
Ref: pod2texi *--headings-as-sections*551171
Ref: pod2texi *--help*551472
Ref: pod2texi *--menus*551512
Ref: pod2texi *--output*=_NAME_551719
Ref: pod2texi *--no-section-nodes*551866
Ref: pod2texi *--no-fill-section-gaps*551941
Ref: pod2texi *--preamble*=_STR_552101
Ref: pod2texi *--setfilename*=_STR_552357
Ref: pod2texi *--subdir*=_NAME_552519
Ref: pod2texi *--unnumbered-sections*552702
Ref: pod2texi *--top*=_TOP_552895
Ref: pod2texi *--version*552998
Ref: pod2texi SEE ALSO553080
Ref: pod2texi COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE553273
Ref: pod2texi AUTHOR553660
Node: texi2html553698
Node: Creating and Installing Info Files556954
Ref: Creating an Info File557166
Node: Installing an Info File557736
Node: Directory File558577
Node: New Info File560571
Ref: New Info File-Footnote-1561723
Node: Other Info Directories561809
Node: Installing Dir Entries565030
Node: Invoking install-info567806
Node: Tag and Split Files574861
Node: Info Format FAQ578043
Node: Generating HTML582867
Node: HTML Translation584611
Node: HTML Splitting586747
Node: HTML CSS589058
Node: @documentdescription592756
Ref: documentdescription592959
Node: Generating EPUB593516
Node: EPUB Output File and Directory594721
Node: EPUB Cross-References596545
Node: EPUB HTML597280
Node: HTML Xref598510
Node: HTML Xref Link Basics599727
Node: HTML Xref Node Name Expansion604621
Node: HTML Xref Command Expansion607612
Node: HTML Xref 8-bit Character Expansion610996
Node: HTML Xref Mismatch613455
Node: HTML Xref Configuration615211
Node: @-Command Details619236
Node: Command Syntax619619
Node: Command List623087
Node: Command Contexts669670
Node: Obsolete @-Commands671623
Node: Tips672817
Ref: texi-elements-by-size682762
Node: Sample Texinfo Files684652
Node: GNU Sample Texts684964
Node: Verbatim Copying License689061
Node: All-permissive Copying License690165
Node: Texinfo Mode691208
Node: Texinfo Mode Overview692480
Node: Emacs Editing693283
Node: Inserting695170
Node: Showing the Structure700275
Node: Using texinfo-show-structure702850
Node: Using occur706050
Node: Updating Nodes and Menus707636
Node: Updating Commands709381
Node: Updating Requirements716028
Node: Update Multiple Files717962
Ref: texinfo-multiple-files-update718195
Node: Include Files Requirements720806
Node: Other Updating Commands722108
Node: Info Formatting724861
Node: texi2any in Emacs725384
Ref: makeinfo in Emacs725593
Ref: makeinfo Advantages725593
Node: texinfo-format commands728204
Node: Printing729675
Node: Texinfo Mode Summary732126
Node: Formatting Info files737037
Node: Tagifying738381
Node: Splitting739281
Node: Catching Mistakes740635
Node: texi2any Preferred741718
Ref: makeinfo Preferred741880
Node: Debugging with Info742524
Node: Debugging with TeX745968
Node: Running Info-validate750279
Ref: Running Info-Validate750459
Node: Using Info-validate751802
Node: Unsplit and Tagify753746
Ref: Unsplit753966
Node: Batch Formatting755578
Node: Global Document Commands756755
Node: @setchapternewpage757854
Ref: setchapternewpage758064
Node: Headings760777
Ref: Headings Introduced760936
Node: @headings762295
Ref: headings on off762438
Node: Heading Format764227
Node: Custom Headings766301
Node: @paragraphindent772187
Ref: paragraphindent772433
Node: @firstparagraphindent773373
Ref: firstparagraphindent773617
Node: @exampleindent774675
Ref: exampleindent774893
Node: @smallbook775883
Ref: smallbook776086
Node: A4 Paper776816
Node: @pagesizes777574
Ref: pagesizes777800
Node: Microtypography778696
Node: Magnification779984
Ref: Cropmarks and Magnification780122
Node: Info Format Specification781238
Node: Info Format Whole Manual783320
Node: Info Format Preamble784540
Node: Info Format Indirect Table785515
Node: Info Format Tag Table787090
Node: Info Format Local Variables788720
Node: Info Format Regular Nodes789208
Node: Info Format Menu791280
Node: Info Format Image792223
Node: Info Format Printindex793498
Node: Info Format Cross Reference794973
Node: GNU Free Documentation License797660
Node: Command and Variable Index823047
Node: General Index866083

End Tag Table


Local Variables:
coding: utf-8
End:
